Transforming Households Toward a Circular Economy: Community-Based Waste Management in Merdeka Urban Village, Bandung City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v6i1.106Kata Kunci:
Circular Economy, BSF Maggots, Merdeka Urban Village, Urban Farming, Greenhouse Gas EmissionsAbstrak
Restrictions on waste disposal at the Sarimukti Landfill under the City of Bandung’s 2025 daily quota, together with the policy on self-managed waste treatment, call for a shift from a “collect–transport–dispose” system to a source-based circular economy approach. This study analyzed the generation, composition, and characteristics of household waste in RW 05, Merdeka Urban Village, and developed recommendations for waste management based on circular economy principles. Waste sampling was conducted over three days (June 28–30, 2026) at 20 households in accordance with SNI 3964:2025. Average daily waste generation at the sampling sites was 30.656 kg/day. Organic food waste (53.45%) and wood/yard waste (0.35%) made up 53.8% of the total, followed by recyclable inorganic waste (plastic, paper/cardboard, metal; 22.12%), diapers (6.0%), hazardous waste (0.9%), and other residues (15.0%). By integrating biological treatment (black soldier fly [BSF] maggot bioconversion and composting of the organic fraction), delivery of inorganic waste to the Semut Merah Waste Bank, and transport of residues to the Patrakomala 3R site, the potential reduction in waste sent directly to the landfill at the sampling scale was 98.29% (from 30.656 kg/day to 0.523 kg/day). Based on an IPCC 2006 Tier 1 calculation, processing 5,981.01 metric tons of food waste per year through maggot farming could reduce methane (CH₄) emissions by 0.24%. Using BSF larvae as catfish feed and maggot residue (frass) as fertilizer for urban farming (buruan sae) demonstrates a community-based circular economy value chain that reduces the burden on the landfill and carbon emissions at the local level.
Referensi
Anifah, E. M., Rini, I. D. W. S., Hidayat, R., & Ridho, M. (2021). ESTIMASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG, BALIKPAPAN. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(1), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol13.iss1.art2
Asmorowati, E. T., Sutrisno, E., Sarasanty, D., Bashiroh, A., & Sholikhah, F. (2025). Evaluasi Efektivitas Program Bank Sampah dalam Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah dan Emisi Metana di Kawasan Perkotaan. Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology, 1(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.65310/na9jyc33
Balqis, D. A., & Chofyan, I. (2023). Pengelolaan Sampah Rendah Karbon Menggunakan Pemodelan System Dynamics. Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, 3(2), 932–941. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsurp.v3i2.9295
Chaerul, M., Daffa, A. S. N., Kholif, A. N., Aisyarah, N. R., Nurulloh, R. H., & Prayogo, W. (2025). Applying Circular Economy Principles to Strengthen Organic Waste Management Using BSF Maggots in RW 02 Jamaras, Bandung, Indonesia. International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi, 5(3), 468–485. https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v5i3.110
Datta, M. G. (2022). Household Solid Waste Management in a Developing World: An Overview. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 19(3), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW220045
Fawole, F. J., Adeoye, A. A., Tiamiyu, L. O., Ajala, K. I., Obadara, S. O., & Ganiyu, I. O. (2020). Substituting fishmeal with Hermetia illucens in the diets of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Effects on growth, nutrient utilization, haemato-physiological response, and oxidative stress biomarker. Aquaculture, 518, 734849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734849
Gebremikael, M. T., Wickeren, N. van, Hosseini, P. S., & De Neve, S. (2022). The Impacts of Black Soldier Fly Frass on Nitrogen Availability, Microbial Activities, C Sequestration, and Plant Growth. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.795950
Husna, F., Arum, W. F., Aryanti, E., & Hadi, I. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Daur Ulang untuk Mengurangi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Perkotaan. Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA Dan Aplikasinya, 5(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v5i1.1029
Indriani, F. M., Lestari, M. P., & Maryono, M. (2025). Efektivitas Kebijakan Penggunaan Kantong Belanja Ramah Lingkungan terhadap Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah Plastik di Provinsi Jakarta: Kajian Literatur. Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health), 11(3), 546–556. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2257
Irmawartini, I., Mulyati, S. S., & Pujiono, P. (2023). Pengelolaan Sampah dari Hulu ke Hilir di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 22(2), 229–236.
Kurniawan, T. A., Avtar, R., Singh, D., Xue, W., Dzarfan Othman, M. H., Hwang, G. H., Iswanto, I., Albadarin, A. B., & Kern, A. O. (2021). Reforming MSWM in Sukunan (Yogjakarta, Indonesia): A case-study of applying a zero-waste approach based on circular economy paradigm. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 124775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124775
Mariane, I., Gnagey, M. R., Karali, M. A. M. I., & Hardiyanti, E. (2025). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN ANTAPANI TENGAH KECAMATAN ANTAPANI KOTA BANDUNG. Kebijakan : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 16(01), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.23969/kebijakan.v16i01.9934
Pambudi, N. F., Simatupang, T. M., Samarakoon, S. M. K., Mulyono, N. B., Ratnayake, R. M. C., & Okdinawati, L. (2025). Enhancing public participation in plastic waste management for a sustainable circular economy: Insights from Indonesia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 27(5), 3366–3389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-025-02294-5
Puspita, G., & Ainun, S. (2023). Identifikasi Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Bandung. Prosiding FTSP Series, 2131–2135.
Puspita, M. (2023). Strategi Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Bandung Melalui Bank Sampah. Jurnal Digital Bisnis, Modal Manusia, Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Finance, & Strategi Bisnis (DImmensi), 3(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.32897/dimmensi.v3i2.2772
Raharjo, S., Matsumoto, T., Ihsan, T., Rachman, I., & Gustin, L. (2017). Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia: A case study of Padang city. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(1), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-015-0401-z
Rusdiyana, E., Sugihardjo, Setyowati, R., Widiyanto, & Lestari, E. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui inisiasi bank sampah. Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS), 7(3), 703–719. https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v7i3.21259
Septiani, V., Nugrahayu, Q., & Natsir, G. M. (2018). POTENSI PENGURANGAN EMISI GAS METAN (CH4) DARI KEGIATAN DI TPS 3R DAN RUMAH KOMPOS NITIKAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA.
Suharto, B., Kurniati, E., Universitas Brawijaya, Agustin, D. D., & Universitas Brawijaya. (2022). Perhitungan Tapak Karbon Pada Aspek Pengelolaan Sampah Di TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2022.009.01.4
Wahyudi, J. (2016). Mitigasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Litbang, 12(2), 104–112.
Wu, L., Yan, Q., Li, J., Hu, L., Ding, T., Zhang, D., Zhang, M., & Xu, L. (2026). Organic Waste Recycling by Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Environmental Benefits Beyond Waste Minimization. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 17(10), 5311–5322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-025-03362-5
Xiang, F., Han, L., Jiang, S., Xu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Black soldier fly larvae mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from domestic biodegradable waste by recycling carbon and nitrogen and reconstructing microbial communities. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(23), 33347–33359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33308-8
Wali Kota Bandung. (2026). Surat Edaran Wali Kota Bandung Nomor 023-DLH/2026 tentang Kewajiban Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri & Berkelanjutan Kota Bandung Tahun 2026. Pemerintah Kota Bandung.
Yusmaman, W. M., Widiyanto, H., Rohmah, S. N., & Akbarsyah, M. A. (2023). Bahaya Lingkungan Pada Open Dumping Sampah Organik Perkotaan. Jurnal Bengawan Solo Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.58684/jbs.v2i2.83
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Mochamad Chaerul , Adha Nur Kholif , Sekar Saffanah Na’ima Triani , Cyntia Novita , Muhamad Ridho Khaisar, Malik Alsyahbani , Bisma Valianta Al Faiz Tirandi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
